- put the litter box next to where they sleep
- you may have to control where they sleep so the litter box can be nearby
- the first thing you do when you get a clean new litter box is to put a little ferret poop in the back corner
- Simply removing chunks from scoopable litter isn’t enough for ferrets’ fine sense of smell. get pellet litter
- even then, you’ll still have to wash the box every so often and get totally new litter…then repeat step #3
- put newspaper in front of the box because they like to rub their butts on the floor when they come out
- also, if the box gets full, they’ll have a tendency to go in front of the box so again, a newspaper “apron” is good
- if there are large areas of your house where the ferrets can run free, you’ll either have to cordon off those areas when you’re not there, or have a litter box there too, since ferrets will only travel a certain distance to a box
- ferrets don’t want to go to the bathroom where they sleep or where they eat, so by occasionally putting an extra water bowl or some bedding from where they sleep in off-limits areas, this will deter them from going in those parts of your house
- having pet ferrets run all around the house may not be for everyone, but you’ll have happier, well-adjusted ferrets and they will be extremely entertaining to watch
So, last post was about how ferrets are better than dogs when it comes to ease of care. Ferrets come with instincts that make them want to use a litter box, and how wonderful that is for ferret owners. Their ancestors used tunnels in the wild and we can substitute litter boxes for tunnels and trick them into being house trained.
Now, fast forward to the present, when most US ferrets are domesticated and we have ferrets that back up into a litter box, just as if it were a tunnel. Each little pile is placed slightly forward of the last one, until the box seems dirty and they stop using it. That’s when they start going in wrong places or simply ignore the boundaries of the box, keep moving forward and go in front of the box.
And how do ferrets tell the box is full? Well in the case of my ferrets we have Bun, who actually takes a little survey of the box before he backs in. He sniffs all around, planning where he’s going to place his feet. He then gingerly tip-toes in and sometimes even backsteps over previous piles to find a clean spot. I know…he’s very special because he’s got advanced litter box skills. Macchi had them too, but that’s another ferret and another time.
The first thing you do when you get a clean new litter box is to put a little ferret poop in the back corner. That tells the ferret it’s already been decided before he got there: this will be the “bathroom tunnel”. He will think he just missed the New Tunnel Designation meeting, and go with it. He’ll key into his pre-determined parameters and back into the corner as far as he feels it’s safely clean, and do his business. That’s all it takes to litter train your ferret because he comes with that instinct. Unless you’re very unlucky and you get get a real a&%hole ferret who just won’t cooperate.
If you don’t put the initial poop in the new litter box, your ferret will think it’s a box of play dirt, like the one in the picture. That’s Bun in an actual box of play dirt. See the video here.
What happens when your ferret thinks the tunnel is full? He’ll appoint himself New Tunnel Finder and designate a new bathroom “tunnel” quickly. Sometimes there is no time for a meeting with the other ferrets…he’s got urgent business.
And that’s where your miseries begin. The new bathroom spot might simply be a continuation of the old…he’ll go right in front of the litter box. That’s not good but it’s better than a hidden new spot you don’t discover for days. Chances are, it’ll be in a corner somewhere… by the time you discover the new spot it might just be a field of dried up little pellets and you’ll have to scrape them off the floor with a putty knife. Nice. Landlords especially love this.
So now you know how to set up a ferret litter box. You also know why perhaps is the ferret suddenly not using the litter box (it smells bad) and how he’ll try and solve the problem himself (designate a new spot and use that until it too smells bad). Next up, how to win this game of poop tricks.
Remember the Seinfeld bit about Aliens observing Earth through a telescope and trying to figure out which species is dominant? Well they conclude that dogs rule the world. Why? Because when the dogs take walks they have human slaves following them, and apparently the humans’ job is to stoop over, bag up the dog waste and carry it around in little plastic bags. Meanwhile, the dogs merrily go on their way, trotting along and not worrying about such mundane things. Just Google “Seinfeld dog poop” if you don’t know that episode.
I love dogs, but this scenario is what keeps me from owning one. I took care of my boss’s dog once and the experience was humiliating and disgusting. I will never do that again. If I ever own a dog, I will live in the country and I will not touch a hot steaming bag of poop, not once, not ever.
On the flip side, we have marvelous ferrets, which require none of this. They are low-maintenance and pretty much take care of themselves. They are clean, and have ingrained ideas about what to do with their waste, which you can manipulate so that they use a litter box.
Ingrained ideas about litter boxes? Well not quite. You see, in the wild, ferret life is based on tunnels. They steal tunnels from other animals and set up shop in them, assigning each tunnel a function, like so many rooms in a house. After taking over a prairie dog village of tunnels, the first thing they do is plan out how they’ll use those tunnels.
Here’s the tunnel for sleeping…here’s tunnel number two for sleeping, here’s the tunnel for our waste, etc. Priority is to all agree on a tunnel which will become their bathroom. This takes precedence in case someone has to go right away after fighting the prairie dogs.
To use a “bathroom” tunnel, a ferret backs into it, leaves a deposit, then simply skitters forward and out of the dirty tunnel, all clean and ready to steal things or plan the next prairie dog raid or whatever it is he is up to next.
The next ferret who feels the call of nature backs into the tunnel but only as far as the front edge of the previous ferret’s you know what. He lays it down, then exits the tunnel. Again, very clean and efficient.
Eventually the tunnel fills up and what do they do then? Find another tunnel of course! Move on and leave that s@*t tunnel, never looking back. Other than suburban dog owners, who would want to mess with poop?
We as humans have learned to manipulate this ingrained behavior in order to have clean house pets that use the litter box. You see, ferrets don’t use the litter box because they evolved with humans and were taught how to be good pets. They use litter boxes because it just happens to kind of match what they do in the wild. We know what they do…back up into a tunnel. We use our superior intelligence to trick our ferrets by making sure a litter box is always magically in place when and where a ferret decides to go.
So in reality, the ferret isn’t trained…we are. It’s kind of like the dog situation in that the animal just goes when he feels like it and we’re there to catch the mess. The main difference is ferret owners don’t have to publicly handle steaming bags of smelly dog s@*t.
All we have to do is plan and scoop. Plan and scoop. All in all, I’d say that’s much better than follow, stoop, grab and carry.
Ferrets are forever using their noses to guide them through the world. If a window is opened, it’s at least an hour’s worth of exciting new things to whiff. Hippy got a leg up onto the sill and he’s catching some whiffs right now.
In fact, ferrets have a very keen sense of smell, and they use it a lot to seek out fresh water. I’ve seen Pig, one of our ferrets, a girl, run across the room and stop in her tracks, smelling something. It’s just a bowl of fresh water I’d put down earlier. They can smell fresh water vs. old water!
This is Bun, who’s about a year old. Bun doesn’t live in a cage and he lives with two other ferrets who also roam free inside our apartment. Point is, he’s very active, curious, and hardly ever sits still, and he’s very in tune with every single movement I and my boyfriend make. Any new sound, and he’s there to investigate. I crouch down to his level (e.g. for this picture), and he trots over to see what I’m up to.
To ferrets, small mechanical noises represent awesome potential for discovery and mischief. The inner workings of my Canon Rebel Xsi produce tiny sounds that will draw a ferret away from whatever he or she is doing, finding the potential for discovery simply irresistible.
That’s what Bun is doing. He was actually very involved in trying to catch wooden beads that were swinging at the end of the cord to the venetian blinds. But the camera sounds made him drop everything and rush over, coming up to the point where my camera had trouble focusing on everything.
And that is why it’s very hard to capture a ferret on camera and have the picture come out clear and sharp. And using the flash, well let’s just say using the flash in a dark ferret corner means you will have pictures of what look like opossums.




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